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Via Roma - Cycling from Utrecht to Italy

Day 1: Bunnik - Utrecht - Culemborg - Oisterwijk - Oirschot - Achel - Opglabbeek 180 km

Along the Kromme Rijn Valley I am cycling to Willems home in Utrecht. It is early in the morning. This is already the third time that I am beginning a cycle journey. This time I will travel with Willem. Our destination is Rome. Jeroen will join us from Maastricht to the French Alps.

It is a beautiful day. As I arrive at Willems home, the sun has warmed the air to pleasant temperatures.

The beginning, Bunnik, the Netherlands

Willem and I have to ride far enough today to pick up Jeroen from the early train in Maastricht tomorrow. Through the flat landscapes of Holland and Belgium, we proceed in a good pace. Circumstances are good, there is not much wind. After a long day we arrive in Opglabbeek in Belgium, less than 15 kilometres from Maastricht. Good enough for today.

The author is pushing the bike in the Drunense Duinen, Netherlands


Day 2: Opglabbeek - Maastricht - Slenaken - Limbourg - Jalhay - Botrange - Robertville 80 km

We wake up early in the morning to arrive on time in Maastricht. At 10 o'clock we arrive at the station, right on time. Jeroen seems to have more problems. At 11 o'clock he still is not there. At 12 o'clock neither. What has happened? Fifteen minutes later he finally arrives. The Dutch railways are not famous for strict schedules.

The hills of Limburg

So now the journey can really begin. The first hill is only a ten minute ride away. The Bemelerberg is a short ascent that brings us to the plateau of the Margraten. Southern Limburg is the only hilly part of the Netherlands. The landscape becomes more hilly however when we have crossed the Belgian border. The Ardennes are not too high also, but cycling in the Ardennes means climbing fifteen minutes, go down one minute, then climb again for fifteen minutes. In fact we are climbing all the time without gaining altitude in the end. The dullest climb of all is the ascent between Limbourg and Jalhay. A very wide road with lots of traffic. The next ascent will never become one of my favourites either. The ascent to the highest 'mountain' of Belgium, the 694 m Signal de Botrange, is a 7 kilometre long straight line with nothing to see on the way.


Day 3: Robertville - St Vith - Ouren - Vianden - Bollendorf - Echternach - Rosport 130 km

Another Ardennes day brings a lot of climbing too. This time on fine small roads in lovely nature. The weather is grey which enhances the atmosphere. In Ouren we come at the border with Luxemburg and Germany. The relatively deep valley of the Our is wonderful. We have to climb out of the valley however. The road does not follow the valley any further. We have two possibilities: the Luxemburg side of the valley or the German side. On my first cycling journey to Spain I took the Luxemburg side which was quite a steep one. We decide to try the other therefore.

Horses, Belgian Ardennes

Our decision was ill-deviced. This one is really steep. With a maximum gradient of around 20 % we need all our forces to just go on. Two kilometres and lots of sweat later we arrive at the plateau, only to go down again a few kilometres later.

We follow the river again and pass lovely little towns like Vianden and Echternach. We finish the day in the camping of Rosport.

Willem & Jeroen in the Ardennes, Luxemburg


Day 4: Rosport - Schengen - Sierck Les Bains - Bouzonville - St Avold 100 km

Fifty flat kilometres along the rivers Sauer and Moselle with the wind in our backs bring us in two hours in Schengen. The weather is beautiful and so are the vineyards on the hills along the river. At the border of France the flat kilometres come to an end. The hills of Lorraine are no more than quiet, rolling hills but sometimes there is a small, steep ascent. We sleep in the camping of St. Avold.


Day 5: St Avold - Fénétrange - Rauviller - Col du Donon - Schirmeck - Rothau 120 km

Lorraine village Fénétrange

After a few kilometres we see a steep hill. The main road leads away from it just before the hill. Our route however leaves the main road and goes in a stright line right up against the wall. I see Jeroen 500 meter before me, a point on a straight line. Not a moving point. He is slow enough to prevent seeing any movement. When I look a minute later he is further up the hill though. When Willem and I start to climb, we find out that this is indeed a very steep ascent in this further very gentle landscape.

There are no further surprises. We have luch break in the beautiful village of Fénétrange. From now the landscape becomes more and more hilly. We see the high wooded hills of the Vosges in the distance. We ride in a straight line towards the line of hills. I am always very pleased to ride straight to a mountain range. The Vosges are not that high though, but it will do for the moment. The first col of the trip is the 718 meter high Col du Donon. The col is never steep but therefore very long. My shape is not great, but good enough for today. We will see how tomorrow will be, when we will have some steeper ascents.

The rolling hills of Lorraine, France

Fénétrange, Lorraine


Day 6: Rothau - Saales - Col de Mandray - Le Valtin - Grand Ballon - Thann - Cernay 140 km

The author in action in the Vosges, France After some small cycle repairs we start a bit late. At ten o'clock we leave the camping. A small road goes up to the Col de Saales. A long descent brings us in a wide valley. We leave the valley for the ascent of the Col de Mandray. The Mandray is again a comparatively easy ascent. The third ascent of the day is a bit longer. And also a bit tougher. It is the first real col of this journey. From Le Valtin a small road leads to the Col de La Schlucht. After a long mildly climbing stretch, the road goes truly uphill at last. Further and further we climb above the valley. All the time we see the little pass where the road joins the main road to the Col de la Schlucht. From this prepass we will have to climb another two kilometres further uphill to reach the col. All in all, the ascent is surprisingly long. After more than an hour we finally reach the 'Prepass'.

Jeroen and me, Vosges

Morning feel in the Vosges

Willem and I on the Col du Mandray, Vosges

The last two kilometres untill the Col de la Schlucht are not too difficult anymore. After the col we have to ascend a bit more. We are on the 'Route des crêtes' now. The Route des crêtes was built for army purposes after World War I and is now a very touristic road that goes right over the crest of the Vosges hill range and ends in the highest hills of the Vosges: the Ballon d'Alsace and the Grand Ballon. The views are great. Because it is already late, the sun throws ever deeper shadows over the hills. We end the Route des crêtes at the highest point of the Vosges, the Grand Ballon at 1.400 meter elevation. The descent to the nice wine village Thann is long and steep. We stay the night on the camping of Cernay.


Day 7: Cernay - Delle - Rocourt - Montjoie - St Hyppolyte 100 km

There is some highly obscure rolling hill land between the Vosges and the Jura. At first, we have some excellent views on the Ballons of the Vosges. As we proceed further southward, we see the first range of the Jura in the distance.

It takes us a few hours to cross the farmlands. Behind Delle, the first low hill ranges of the Jura rise up. We ride straight toward the Swiss frontier. This must be the most obscure border crossing of the world. An overgrown tractor trail is our pathway into Switzerland.

The Ballons, Vosges

The author, crossing the Swiss border

We do not spend a long time in Switzerland. Only a few kilometres after our border crossing, we are back in France again. We follow the course of the Doubs river, our first highlight in the Jura. Massive limestone cliffs flank the river. The Doubs owes its name to the 'dubious' twists and curves through the limestone plateau. Much more dubious than the river is the weather. The temperature is extremely high and the air is filthy humid. Indeed, just after we arrive at the camping of St Hippolyte, the Jura is plagued by one of its frequent heavy rains. It is raining and thundering all afternoon untill the evening. The thunder stops, but it keeps on raining the whole night through...

Another Jura Hill range, Switzerland

Pastoral scene in the Jura, France


Day 8: St Hyppolyte - Morteau - Pontarlier 100 km

St Hippolyte

... And it keeps on raining as we get up. The Jura lives up to its fame as a very rainy area. From the beginning to the end of the day it is raining.

Despite the weather, it is lovely cycling in the Jura. The landcape is very green. We follow the valley of the Dessoubre. Again the river is flanked by some splendid vertical limestone cliffs.

It is climbing time again. Along the steep cliffs of the Cirque de Consolation we reach the village of Fuans. We climb a few kilometres more. A long descent is our reward. The wide valley of Pontarlier lies before us. With high speed we ride towards the grasslands of the valley.


Day 9: Pontarlier - Chaux Neuve - St Claude 110 km

The day begins again with hard rains. The hills hang in thick clouds. There is nothing to be seen. We cycle further, only because we are wet whatsoever, whether we stop or we cycle on.

The afternoon brings improvement. The rains stop and a watery sun tries to break through the clouds. The southside of the Jura brings higher and higher hills. Willem nearly has an accident as he rides with full speed through a stop sign. A truck nearly catches him. All human beings would have been in a shock. Not Willem. Despite Willem is to blame for the situation, we see him screaming and shouting at every car, cursing all the car drivers on the planet.


Day 10: St Claude - St Germain - Seyssel - Val du Fier - Annécy - Talloires 115 km

We begin the day with the ascent to the 1.049 meter Col de la Croix de la Serra. After flexing the muscles of an ascent, there is always the moment that the legs have rest at the descent on the other side. This descent is a long one that ends in the Rhône Valley.

Seyssel and the Rhône, between High Jura and the Alps

We climb again to a river terrace plateau a few hundred meters above the river. We have panoramic views back over the high Jura and more important... the Alps. The higher chains are not yet visible but we are on our way. The road goes down to the Rhône again eventually. We cross the river at picturesque Seyssel. We enter the foothills of the Alps in the narrow cliffs of the Val du Fier. After a lot of additional climbing on the foothills of the Alps, we reach Annécy. Along the lake d'Annécy we cycle untill Talloires. Tomorrow we will be cycling on the cols of the Alps... Pastoral scene, Val du Fier


Day 11: Talloires - Ugine - Col de la Forclaz - Beaufort - Cormet de Roselend - Bourg St Maurice 95 km

There is a beautiful lightfall on the Annécy Lake in the early morning. A thin cloud cover hangs above the lake. The light paints the lake in soft understated colours. We leave the Lac d'Annécy behind after ten kilometres. Another ten kilometres through a wide valley brings us to the first climb in the Alps. The Col de Forclaz is in fact not a real col; we could traverse the col easily by riding around the ridge in the valley. Instead we are climbing the short but steep col. In 5 kilometre we ascend 500 meter, only to descend again on the other side, only to return a few kilometres further in the valley where we came from.

Lac d'Annécy

Talloires and the Lac d'Annécy

The second col is a bit longer. The Cormet de Roselend is 1.967 meter high. It is the biggest ascent untill now. I have a good rhythm but my back is hurting. Unfortunately the high mountains are all wrapped in clouds. Otherwise we probably would have had magnificent views over the Mont Blanc range. I must not complain. It does not rain and the col iself is not covered in clouds so we still have good views. After the chapel we see the end of the col before us. The last kilometres are not the most difficult. We only have to descend to Bourg St. Maurice now.

Chapel on the way to the Cormet de Roselend


Day 12: Bourg St Maurice - Val d'Isère - Col de l'Iséran - Bonneval - Bessans - Modane 110 km

After the first Alps yesterday, todays stage will take it a little further. We want to climb the 2.764 m Col de l'Iséran. That means that we have to ascend more than 2.000 meter to reach the pass.

Mountain scenery on the way to the col de l'Iséran

The 2.000 meter climb is nearly 50 kilometre long. This suggests that the average percentage is not really high. Indeed, the road follows the river upstream at a reasonable percentage. The weather is fine. Everything seems to go smoothly. The only minus is that the road is a bit too busy to my taste. When we proceed, we get great views of the Vanoise mountains, one of the six National Parks of France. We cannot enjoy the views too long however. From the Lac du Chevril it is most tunnel work that brings us in the subaesthetic winter sport resort Val d'Isère. The long, flat stretch takes quite some time. From Val d'Isère we are back in nice landscapes again. It is only straight up to the pass from here. The last kilometres are quite cold. There are walls of snow along the road. Not all the winter snow has melted yet. We finally reach the top where a strong and very cold wind give us an unpleasant welcome.

Walls of snow on our way to the Col de l'Iséran

Struggling the last meters up to the Iséran

The descent of the Col de l'Iséran is much more scenic than the ascent. We get a good dose of classic alpine scenery: snowcapped mountains, steep cliffs and grasslands filled with flowers. As we reach the valley floor in Bonneval-s-Arc, we experience that the wind is not only blowing at the pass. There is storm in the valley too. The head wind makes life difficult. Although the road is still going down, it takes blood, sweat and tears to simply keep the bicycle moving.

Descending the Col de l'Iséran

Alpine meadows, Iséran

The first village on the way down: Bonneval-s-Arc

Willem wants to stop for today but Jeroen is cycling way ahead of us. I see him struggle against the wind two hundred meter before Willem and I. Nonetheless it is impossible for him to hear us when we shout to him, nor is there a possibility to catch up. It is a shame to see Jeroen passing some beautifully situated campings. When we have finally caught up, we are in a narrow part of the valley, without campings of course. Eventually we reach a camping much further, in Modane. This was surely one of the heaviest cycling days I have experienced untill now. Not so much because of 2.000 meter climbing, but because of 50 kilometre descending with a severe smash-in-the-face storm.

The church of Bessans


Day 13: Modane - St Michel de Maurienne - Col du Télégraphe - Valloire 35 km

The camping of Modane is strategically situated along the railways. Modane is the last station in France on the route to Torino and the last station before the tunnel under the Alps as well, so all the night there is noise of whistling and riding trains. In the middle of the night I wake up tense and nervous after dreaming that a train at full speed ran over our tent.

When we wake up, Jeroen decides that it is time for him to return home. He wants to cycle back to Holland as fast as possible. We say goodbye. Willem and I go on further southward. Because we need a rest day, we only go up the Col du Télégraphe. We stay the afternoon and the night in the camping of Valloire, on foot of another big col, the Col du Galibier.


Day 14: Valloire - Col du Galibier - Briançon 55 km

With two Dutch colleagues we cycle up the Col du Galibier. The col is made famous in the Tour de France. The climb is relatively steep all the way from the begin untill the end but the last eight kilometres really make the difference. We are lucky with the weather. There is a clear blue sky. None of the mountains is surrounded by clouds. On my first cycling journey I passed the Galibier in a light drizzle. That time I could not see anything of the surroundings.

Without any problems we reach the pass. We celebrate this moment together. The colleagues will return to Valloire today. We will descend on the other side to Briançon. We have great sights on the Ecrins mountains. The Barre des Ecrins is the highest; its peak is more than 4.100 m high. The Meije is the most beautiful. Its dark cliffs and ravines leave a grim impression but impressive as well.

On our way to the Galibier

Great mountain scenery in the ascent to the Galibier

Sheep!!

The descent to Briançon is one of the most relaxed downhill experiences in France. After a few steep downward kilometres with hairpins we reach the Col du Lautaret. From here the road is wide without much traffic. The road goes down with a percentage of no more than 4 or 5 %. Without having to pedal or use the brakes we go down with high but fully controlled speeds. There are no curves so that we go on like this kilometre after kilometre. Early in the afternoon we reach the mediaeval city of Briançon.


Day 15: Briançon - Col d'Izoard - Arvieux - St Véran 70 km

A lot of stones on the Col d'Izoard The Col d'Izoard is easily one of the most beautiful cyclable passes of the French Alps. The pass is 2.360 m high. From both sides there are spectacular sceneries. There are beautiful villages on both sides of the pass as well. Not unimportant, the road to the pass is also extremely quiet. The weather is good and there is no wind.

The ascent does not bring any difficulties. At the pass begins the Queyras, a beautiful mountain area. We ride along infinite slopes with huge rocks, a spectacular begin of the descent. After shooting lots of pictures, we descend fast and comfortable further into the Queyras.

Stones, Col d'Izoard

The Izoard is not the only ascent of the day. We will climb to the highest village of Europe too. St. Véran is situated at more than 2.000 meter elevation. We have to hurry. The weather is deteriorating rapidly. We see the clouds grow. A few kilometres before St Véran we have to find refuge for an enormous cloudburst.

Arvieux

Château Queyras

It takes quite some time before we can go on. We have not reached St Véran as yet another shower breaks loose. This time there is some thunder and lightning as well. We hurry upward. We are having a problem as there is no camping in the beautiful village. We proceed a few kilometres. In a high alpine valley there is a camping, surely one of the most scenic campings in the Alps.

The atmosphere is grandiose. As we have pitched our tent, camping guests have made a surprise dinner for us in the meantime, thinking we would have got problems as we had to cook ourselves in this weather. We are very thankful because indeed, we would have got problems to do so. I hope tomorrow the weather will be better, when we will cross the 2.744 meter high Col d'Agnel into Italy.

Rainy day, nothing much to say

Dark skies over St Véran

The church of St Véran

Village scene, St Véran


Day 16: St Véran - Col d'Agnel - Chianale - Casteldelfino - Frassino 60 km

Village on the way to the Col d'Agnel The weather is still awful as we depart for our last kilometres in France. We have to climb yet another 700 meter to the 2.744 Col d'Agnel. The higher we go, the harder it rains and the colder it gets. A few kilometres before the pass we find a temporary shelter in a mountain refuge. We wait thirty minutes, an hour, even longer. We are waiting for ages but the weather does not show any sign of improvement. Staying here is a miserable and cold experience, cycling in this weather is miserable and cold as well, but maybe on the Italian side of the mountains a happy sunshine awaits us. Probably not, but who knows. We decide to go on, we cannot wait forever. The last kilometres the wind, the ice rains and the temperature just above zero make me feel terribly cold. As I wait on the pass for Willem, I am really starving. Willem does not look pretty as well as he arrives. We begin with the descent without having a rest. It is definitely too cold for that.

On the way to the Col d'Agnel

No mediterranean atmosphere on our arrival in Italy

The descent from the Col d'Agnel is one of the longest in Europe. From the pass at 2.744 meter the road goes down all the time untill the Po Valley at 400 meter. We do not complete the whole way down. When we have gone down far enough to replace cold bad weather by warm bad weather we stop for today. In Frassino we experience how Italians enjoy their holidays: with family and friends. The camping is one great social, happy family. Unfortunately we experience the high quality of wining and dining in Italy as well. Our banquet would set the tone for many a good Italian dish. After eating pizza in Italy it takes a long time before appreciating non-Italian pizza again.

Willem at the border. Italy owes a worldwide fame for having a pleasant climate Alpine meadows on the way down to the Po Valley

The first Italian village, Chianale

...into the mystic...


Day 17: Frassino - Fossano - Cissone - Canelli - Rocchetta 125 km

The Church of Frassino, Valle Varaita We leave the Alps behind soon after we start cycling. Along the foothills of the Alps, we follow the course of the Varaita. Then the green hills are disappeared as well. We are in the flat and fertile Po Valley. The farmers in the valley have a good life. Immense houses, big cars, not the stereotype image of a farmer. Cycling on the quiet backroads through the farmlands of the Po Valley is a nice thing to do after five days of High Alps traverses.

We had counted on riding through flat lands the whole day. To our surprise the landscape is becoming more and more hilly. Rolling hills are replaced by steep hills. I must not complain. The landscape is extraordinary beautiful. The region we cross is called the Langhe. A miniature mosaic of woods, vineyards and agricultural lands is spread out over the hill landscape. The villages lie at strategic high places, usually with the church as the highest point. The villages are usually devoid of people. Maybe the inhabitants have a siesta, but probably these are semi ghost villages. We see only elder people, most females. The camping in Rocchetta is also a ghost camping. The beautiful sights from the camping across the Po Valley to the wide arch of the Alps is really special. Village, Langhe

Village, Langhe


Day 18: Rocchetta - Acqui Terme - Monferrato - Voltaggio - Montoggio 115 km

The first day of good weather in Italy brings gorgeous sights from our tent over the hills around and the Alps, more than hundred kilometres north and west. After descending to the river valley we are heading towards Liguria. In Acqui Terme we observe that the landscape is becoming somewhat flatter. We have left the hills of the Langhe.

Soon enough the hills return. After Lerma are some steep stretches. We pass Mornese, the birth place of Fausto Coppi. Coppi did his daily training stages in the hills around this little village.

Village, Langhe

We reach Liguria in the late afternoon. The hills are exuberantly green and surprisingly steep. The hills are somtimes called the Ligurian Alps. For the cyclist some of these roads are steeper than roads in the Alps that seldom exceed 12 %. The beautiful landscape holds good promise for the coming days. Tomorrow we will reach the Mediterranean Sea and the day after tomorrow we will cycle through the sea along the Cinque Terre, a nature area with steep hills rising out of the sea, with five beautiful little villages along or above the coast

Voltaggio


Day 19: Montoggio - Chiavari - Sestri Levante - Deiva Marina 85 km

There is only one pass that divides us from the sea. A short, steep ascent and a very, very long descent bring us at the Mediterranean Sea in Chiavari. It is a nice moment when you reach a goal like this. The views are not too good though, because of the bad weather. We hang around for a few moments, before we decide to go on again. After Sestri Levante we have to do another ascent. This time we climb into the clouds and into a pouring rain that never seems to cease. A thick mist is clinging to the mountains. Views are no further than a few meters. We decide to stop for the day in a big all Italian camping in Deiva Marina where the programme shifts from the sportive to the gastronomic.

Willem lost in the fog


Day 20: Deiva Marina - Levanto - Cinque Terre - La Spezia - Lerici 90 km

The coastal ride of today would become one of the most mountainous day trips I have made untill today. The most surprising part of this statement is the fact that this is happening in a landscape with hills that do not exceed 1.000 meter elevation.

The first kilometres to Levanto are constantly steep up, steep down. In retrospect, this would be only an overture of things to come. Levanto is an old-fashioned luxury coastal resort, filled with big apartments and stately lanes with palm trees. The place is not really my cup of tea but the beauty of the steep ascent to the Cinque Terre brings back the great feeling of being in an extraordinary landscape. The hills behind Levanto are very steep, the views over the hills into the sea are truly fascinating. After a sort of pass we descend to the seaside town of Monterosso al Mare, the first of the Cinque Terre. Monterosso is a first scenic highlight. The small village has small backstreets, a lively market on a small square and, however difficult it is to reach the place, loads of tourists.

Cinque Terre

The ascent that follows is even longer and steeper than the ascent to Monterosso. A tiny little road, too steep for trucks, winds higher and higher up the hills. After an hour we reach the 'main road', a small road high above the five villages of the Cinque Terre. The road is relatively flat and offers great views again. The hills go down continuously untill they meet the sea. On the higher places the hills become a bit flatter. Terraces with vineries hang scenically above the steep lower slopes. However beautiful the sights and scenes on the main road, we want to see the villages of the cinque Terre as well. After a few kilometres we leave the comfortable road for a dangerously steep descent to Vernazza. After going down more than 500 altitude meters, my fingers ache from pulling the brakes constantly. We count ourselves lucky that we did not have to climb this unusually steep road...

Willem is acting very strange in Vernazza, Cinque Terre

Vernazza, Cinque Terre

Vernazza is maybe the most beautiful of the villages with its square looking out over the sea. Vernazza is beautiful enough to spend the rest of the day in a camping but unfortunately there are no campings in the Cinque Terre. Hotels are way too expensive for us. The ascent from Vernazza back to the main road is one of the most extreme cycling experiences I have had. In three kilometre the road gains 600 meter altitude. That is a moyenne of 20 %. There are some flat stretches however, so that in fact the road takes less than these three kilometres to gain the 600 meters altitude. The first kilometre is the worst. We have to zigzag to remain on our bikes. We must not stop however. It will be extremely difficult to set ourselves in motion on these steep gradients. Pushing a fully loaded bike up the hill is also not a pleasure. After a little more than a kilometre, the steepest part of the road is over. We can ride in a straight line again and eventually we reach the main road.

Corniglia, Cinque Terre Manarola, Cinque Terre

Terraces, Cinque Terre

Terraces, Cinque Terre

We decide to skip the third of the Cinque Terre, Corniglia. The place is situated beautifully high and steep above the sea, but still more than three hundred meter below us. The fourth of the Cinque Terre, Manarola, we do visit. The descent is not as extreme as the Vernazza descent and so is the ascent back to the main road. The fifth of the Cinque Terre we also have to skip because there is not enough time to reach a camping otherwise. The road passes only a hundred meter above Riomaggiore so we have a good view over the location whatsoever.

Manarola, Cinque Terre

It is late in the evening as we leave the cinque Terre and reach the navy city La Spezia. In the first quiet village after La Spezia, we find a camping in Lerici, just before a mean thunderstorm breaks loose.


Day 21: Lerici - Viareggio - Pisa 80 km

The Tower of Pisa still bemuses jokers and jesters all over the world After the beauty of scenery yesterday, the coastal ride to Pisa is less than ecstatic. The coastal zone is flat, dusty and devoid of nature. The Apennines can be seen in the distance but otherwise there is only ugliness. A string of holiday resorts were built up decennia ago along the coastline. They do not attract many visitors nowadays. The campings, hotels, casinos and discotheques seem abandoned and forgotten. Fifty kilometres we pass through those unlucky beach towns before we leave the seaside. We are in Tuscany now, one of the worlds most touristic regions with its lofty countryside and famous renaissance cities like Firenze and Siena. But first we visit Pisa. Just before we ride into town, I get some problems with my wheel. A piece of my wheel has just broken out from the inside, a strange and formerly unknown phenomenon. I cannot cycle further any more. As the bicycle shops are closed the next two days because of the weekend, we will have to enjoy ourselves in Pisa this weekend.


Day 22: Rest day, with train to Firenze and back

All day long we visit churches and famous renaissance buildings. It is fascinating to see Michelango, Fra Lippo Lippi and Giotto sculptures, frescoes and paintings but it is always good to leave an overcrowded city like Firenze as well.

The Lonely Cyclist in Firenze Firenze

Mafiosi! Willem in Firenze


Day 23: Rest day in Pisa

A second rest day is just a bit too much for me. We have to wait untill tomorrow however, untill the bicycle shops open and I can buy a new wheel.


Day 24: Pisa - Volterra 70 km

It takes quite some time before we have found an appropriate wheel but at half past two we can finally travel on. From the Pisa flatlands we ride towards the famous hillside landscape of Tuscany. We find out that Tuscany is quite dry in the summer. Maybe it is therefore that countryside Tuscany does not have the impact which I expected. The surroundings of Volterra are quite nice, though. Drier and more desertlike than I expected, this area has something unique in the way the dry hills are interspersed by a few green river linings.

The rolling hills of Tuscany


Day 25: Volterra - San Gimignano - Monteriggioni - Siena 80 km

The Torre del Mangia, Siena We take an unpaved route from Volterra to San Gimignano through the hills. Tourists are not to be found on this obscure route and for the first time in Tuscany we experience the peaceful tranquillity that Tuscany is associated with. Because of the poor quality of the road we proceed slowly. Around midday we ride into San Gimignano and into tourist area. San Gimignano is one of the renaissance cities of Tuscany. This place is most famous for its high square towers. It is a kind of mediaeval version of Manhattan.

From San Gimignano to Siena we are back on touristic roads. A bit of a downer after the nice morning programme. We are glad we reach Siena, another renaissance Tuscany highlight. We are lucky enough to be just in time for the last little space of the camping where we can stay. In Siena we again indulge ourselves in the glories that the Italian kitchen has to offer. The last days there have been more kitchen highlights than extraordinary landscape sceneries.

Sunflowers!! Tuscany

Tuscany can look dry and deserted in the summer


Day 26: Siena - Asciano - Montalcino - Castel del Piano 95 km

We begin the day in the classic Tuscany landscape of the Crete Senesi. Rolling hills, cypresses, a lonely farmhouse on a lonely hilltop. The kind of landscape we like to associate Tuscany with. Most important, the roads we travel are quiet this time. The only downer is the greyish weather. We pass farmhouses, abbeys, little villages. At the end of the day the landscape becomes more mountainous. The volcanic dome of the Monte Amiata is dominating the scene now. Pastures are replaced by dense woods. We stay the night in the camping of Castel del Piano on foot of the Monte Amiata.

Rolling hills in the Crete Senesi, Tuscany

The rolling hills of Tuscany


Day 27: Castel del Piano - Sovana - Pitigliano - Sorano - Capodimonte 110 km

Lady in Sorano The weather is splendid as we travel through the volcanic southern part of Tuscany in the direction of Rome. The cone peak of the Monte Amiata still dominates the scene. Three small picturesque towns of Sovana, Pitigliano and Sorano are built out of volcanic stones and are every bit as scenic as their more famous counterparts of Central Tuscany.

We end the day on a camping at the coast of a volcanic lake. The Lago di Bolsena is a classic crater lake, surrounded by the crest of the volcano.


Day 28: Capodimonte - Tuscania - Vetralla - Bracciano 80 km

The spiritual grandeur of the roman San Pietro church of Tuscania, Lazio Already early in the morning it is clear that it is going to be a hot and humid day. A highlight on the day is the early mediaeval town of Tuscania. Tuscania refuges two old roman churches with some of the oldest frescoes in the world. Beautiful is too small a word. The village has even more to offer than those fine churches. The small streets of the old center have a nice, friendly atmosphere. Strangely, there are no tourists at all in this remarkable old little town.

After Tuscania there are not too many highlights anymore. It is too hot and too humid to enjoy a nice day trip. A bit of a routine day leads us to yet another crater lake, the Lago Bracciano. From here we will cycle to Rome tomorrow in a day trip without luggage.

Church (detail), Tuscania


Day 29: Bracciano - Rome - Bracciano 100 km

Without luggage, the trip to Rome is not too demanding. Within two hours we reach the old city and ride straight to the Vaticano. Unfortunately we miss the Sixtan Chapel because it closes at 12 o'clock on saturday.Despite this little tragedy we can still visit the most important church of the world that is founded by the apostle and first pope Petrus. We put on our long trousers. This is still the only way to visit the Basilica de San Pietro. Huge statues of old popes show that spiritual power in the past had frequently gone hand in hand with worldly power but there are islands of true beauty as well in the Basilica such as the Pietá sculpture of Michelangelo.

We made it! Willem and I before the San Pietro, Rome

The rest of the day we spend cycling along touristic highlights of Rome. In fact it is too hot to really enjoy. Late in the afternoon we return to our camping where we are just in time to see the beautiful sundown in the Lago di Bracciano.

Machismo: me, trying to be more Italian than the Italians.


Day 30: Bracciano - Borghetta - Montebuono - Cottanello - Marmore - Piediluco 140 km

It is again hot and humid as we ride along the coast of the Lago di Bracciano. We are heading north now. The last days of our journey we want to spend in Umbria and maybe we will cycle on to the Adriatic Sea. We are riding in a straight line to the hills and mountains of the Apennines.

Within two hours we are in the mountains of the Apennines. We climb to a plateau high above the valley. Finally the humid air is leading to clouds. There is a real threat of rain now and in fact a bit of rain would be more than welcome. Everything has turned up dusty the last days.

For a long time the clouds have been threatening but eventually the rain is coming loose now, accompanied by a cracking thunderstorm. We have to find shelter.

Village in the Apennines

The world looks different after the rain. The dense hot air has finally broken down in favour of a cool, lucid atmosphere. The views over the valleys and mountains are enriched by a newborn transparancy. A mysterious silence is accompanied by strange lightfalls. Cycling here and now is extraordinary. We make maximum profit of the situation and cycle the rest of the day through the mountains to end up in Umbria in the camping of Piediluco.

Village in the Apennines


Day 31: Piediluco - Leonessa - San Pellegrino - Castelluccio 105 km

The weather is not good as we wake up and holds no promise for bright and shiny times in the near future. It is raining dully and it is surprisingly cold after the hot days untill yesterday. Now that the landscape is mountainous again after more than a week, the weather does not bother me. In fact, the sometimes densely wooded landscape only gains atmosphere in the greyish weather.

The first thing to do today is a climb to a small pass. Despite the frequent rains the views are good. There is a strong wind which is getting stronger by the minute. We proceed at a fairly good pace, though.

The road to a second pass climbs slowly to 1.200 meter elevation. The descent into the valley brings us in the small village of San Pellegrino.

A massive mountain ridge lies before us. We have to cross the mountain range. This ensures us that we have to climb again substantially. A severe rainstorm breaks loose and causes wet clothes of course but also a magnificent view of the rainy haze over the mountain range before us.

Willem in the mountains of Umbria

The ascent has got only one hairpin. Before the hairpin we have to cycle 4 kilometre to the left. After the hairpin we have to cycle 4 kilometre to the right. Then it is still a few kilometres upward before we reach the pass. At the time we are there, the bad weather is just over. A hard wind is blowing away the last strings of clouds from the mountains.

Willem proceeding towards the rain. Behind Willem is the mountain range we have to cross to reach Castelluccio

I do not believe my eyes. Before us lies a wide, completely flat valley. A late evening sun shines over the valley below. The 2.400 meter high Monti Sibillini rise majestically out of the plains. This is one of the most beautiful valleys I have ever seen. The valley is called the Gran Piano. Because of the severe winds it takes quite some time before we have crossed the plains. It is late in the evening as we reach the only village in the valley. Castelluccio lies scenically on a perfect cone in the middle of the valley.

Willem on the Gran Piano. In the background the Monti Sibillini

Monti Sibillini

View over the Gran Piano from Castellucio


Day 32: Castelluccio and Monti Sibillini 20 km

The valley, the village and the mountains are so beautiful that we cannot decide but to stay here today. Willem and I split up to do our own thing. I decide to cycle a bit. Riding along the flanks of the Monti Sibillini I find out that I would rather explore the mountains of the Monti Sibillini walking. I cycle on to the pass which is the watershed between the Adriatic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. From here I start walking.

Monti Sibillini in early morning haze

I hide my bicycle far from the road and walk upwards over the small mountain trail. The lovely fields with flowers contrast sharply with the barren slopes of the mountain. Along masses of sheep I am climbing high above the valley. In the end I reach a high pass with a little mountain hut. The other side of the mountain is one gigantic vertical rock slope. I have never known that the Apennines had such rough landscapes. I walk to the highest top of the Monti Sibillini where I find some Edelweiß flowers.

Monti Sibillini

I lie down on the top for a long time, enjoying the day. We are really lucky to have bright and sunny weather in this extraordinary place. I run down the mountain; my bicycle is still there. Back in Castelluccio I meet Willem again. We have dinner with a female pilgrim who wanders around a lot through these areas. She is going to Assisi, a place which she frequently visits. We are told interesting stories about her pilgrimage life. I feel a pilgrim myself today. We too are on our way to Assisi. Tomorrow we will leave the magnificent valley and ride on to the famous birthplace of San Francesco.

Castellucio Castellucio

Sheep

Rock cliff, Monti Sibillini

Edelweiß on the Monti Sibillini


Day 33: Castelluccio - Visso - Foligno - Spello - Assisi 110 km

The Roman Church of Assisi From Castelluccio it is not far to the pass any more. A long descent brings us back in the woods, where we eventually end up in Visso.

From Viso we take a very quiet backroad through some high Umbrian countryside. It takes a lot of climbing but the atmosphere is superb. The last stretch of the day is a bit more strenuous. It is hot and there is not a slight breeze in the valleys between Foligno and Assisi. The busy traffic is not easy to appreciate either. But after a short climb we reach Assisi. We have a strange encounter as we meet our friend Jacco on the camping. This means it is time for a rest day. Tomorrow we will visit the Basilica di San Francesco together.

Farm in the highlands, Umbria


Day 34: Assisi

We are lost half of the day in the catacombs of the Basilica di San Francesco. There are frescoes everywhere. The scenes of San Francesco's life by Giotto are world famous but there is lots more to see. We indulge ourselves in profane art the whole morning and part of the afternoon untill we are completely saturated with Christian imagery. The rest of the day we spend in quiet conversation at the cafes and terraces of Assisi.


Day 35: Assisi - Gubbio - Scheggia - Cagli - Urbino 115 km

Today we cycle on again. We take the high road through countryside Umbria to the nice town of Gubbio where we have a lunch break. From Gubbio we have the last long ascent over the Apennines. The road is not so steep however. The pass is the watershed with the Adriatic Sea. We are in the province of Le Marche now, one of the least touristic regions of Italy. From the pass we have a long, gradual descent along the Burano river. The last kilometres we have to climb again, including a short steep ascent to the town of Urbino which lies grandiose on top of a high hill.

Countryside, Marche

Morning haze, Marche


Day 36: Urbino - San Marino - Cesenatico 105 km

The hillside of Le Marche is pretty cycling landscape. Up and down we go. The ascents are never longer than half an hour. Views are good nonetheless. The rock of San Marino is the highest point and dominates the scene. We are heading straight to the cliff of San Marino. The ascent to San Marino is by far the longest ascent of the day. San Marino is a small independent country. Completely surrounded by Italy there is not much added value of a ministate like San Marino. San Marino is famous for its stamps. That is in fact all there is to be said about San Marino.

The hills of Le Marche, near San Marino

San Marino

It is a long way down from San Marino to the Adriatic Sea. The landscape becomes increasingly flat and eventually there is no hill to be seen. We reach the Adriatic Sea after two hours. A string of ugly beach resorts stretches out infinitely before us. We cycle to the camping of Cesenatico, 30 kilometre before Ravenna, the place where we will end our journey. We indulge ourselves for the last time in Italian food and in Italian style camping social life.


Day 37: Cesenatico - Ravenna 30 km

Willem in Ravenna The last kilometres to Ravenna we have a strong wind against us. More than an hour of hard work brings us in Ravenna, our final destination. Ravenna has some of the oldest churches of the world. The San Vitale and the Apollinare Nuovo date from the 6th Century. Both churches are not remarkable from the outside but there is a world of splendour to be seen from the inside. The churches are filled with beautiful Byzantine mosaic reliefs. An inspiring finale of our visit to grand old Italy.


Detailed Maps











Via Roma - Cycling from Utrecht to Italy

Numbers and Facts

Facts of life
# Days
# Cycling days
Distance on bicycle
Distance / Days
Distance / Cycling days
Longest distance on a day
Highest altitude difference on a day: climbing
Highest altitude difference on a day: descending
Highest point on bicycle
Most difficult ascent
# historic monuments
# sweaty nights
# dinners of excellent quality
# dinners with excellent wine
# dinners higher than twice our budget

Numbers and Statistics
37
33
3.200 km
86 km
97 km
180 km
2.000 m (from Bourg St Maurice to Col de l'Iséran)
2.200 m (from Col d'Agnel to Frassino)
2.770 m (Col de l'Iséran)
The "Wall of Vernazza": from the beach in 3 kilometre to 600 m (!)
uncountable
every night in Italy
every Italian evening
every Italian evening
every Italian evening

Highlights of the Journey

Region
Vosges (France)
Alps (France)
Liguria (Italy)
Umbria (Italy)
Umbria (Italy)
Highlights
Cycling along the white cliffs and green flanks of the twisting and curving Doubs River
Forget about Tour de France history and cycle up the Queyras Cols Izoard and Agnel
Have first class views over the Mediterranean in the Cinque Terre and visit the magnificent villages
Spending a few days in Castelluccio and explore the Monti Sibillini and the wild flowered Gran Piano
Taking a break in the old village of Assisi and visit world famous Francis of Assisi Basilica

Day to Day

Day
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

35

36

37

Route
Bunnik - Utrecht - Oisterwijk - Opglabbeek

Opglabbeek - Maastricht - Robertville

Robertville - St Vith - Echternach - Rosport

Rosport - Sierck Les Bains - St Avold

St Avold - Schirmeck - Rothau

Rothau - Grand Ballon - Thann - Cernay

Cernay - Delle - Montjoie - St Hyppolyte

St Hyppolyte - Morteau - Pontarlier

Pontarlier-Chaux Neuve-St Claude

St Claude - Annécy - Talloires

Talloires - Beaufort - Bourg St Maurice

Bourg St Maurice - Iséran - Modane

Modane - Télégraphe - Valloire

Valloire - Col du Galibier - Briançon

Briançon - Izoard - Arvieux - St Véran

St Véran - Agnel (Italy) - Frassino

Frassino - Fossano - Rocchetta

Rocchetta - Acqui Terme - Montoggio

Montoggio - Sestri Levante - Deiva Marina

Deiva Marina - Cinque Terre - Lerici

Lerici - Viareggio - Pisa

Pisa - Volterra

Volterra - San Gimignano - Siena

Siena-Asciano - Castel del Piano

Castel del Piano - Sorano - Capodimonte

Capodimonte - Tuscania - Bracciano

Bracciano - Roma - Bracciano

Bracciano - Borghetta - Piediluco

Piediluco - Leonessa - Castelluccio

Cycling & wandering up the Monti Sibillini

Castelluccio - Foligno - Spello - Assisi

Assisi - Gubbio - Urbino

Urbino - San Marino - Cesenatico

Cesenatico - Ravenna

Remarks
.

The first hills

.

.

Reaching the Vosges

Great views from Grand Ballon

Reaching the Jura

Classic green Jura landscapes

.

.

Reaching the Alps; Cormet de Roselend 1.900 m

Col de l'Iséran 2.770 m

.

Col du Galibier 2.646 m

Col d'Izoard 2.360 m

Col d'Agnel 2.744 m; border with Italy

Reaching the Po Delta and the hills of Langhe

Some steep climbing in Liguria

Reaching the Mediterranean Sea

Roads to the Cinque Terre villages very steep!!

Along the coast

Tuscany

Tuscany is hot and dry in the summer!

.

.

Tuscania is well worth a break

Reaching our destination

Umbria is great cycling country

.

Do not miss Monti Sibillini and Castelluccio

Do not miss Assisi either

.

.

Byzantine art in the churches of Ravenna

Km
180

80

130

100

120

140

100

100

110

115

95

110

35

55

70

60

125

115

85

90

80

70

80

95

110

80

100

140

105

20

110

115

105

30