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Hundred Highlights

1) The Alsace in France
The formerly German area of the Alsace feels more German than Germany itself, but it is French. The area lies between the hill range of the Vosges and the River Rhine and is full of beautiful, flower-laden villages and little towns between the vineyards.

The Alsace

2) The Jura in France and Switzerland
The Jura is a series of hill ranges in Eastern France and Northern Switzerland. With loads of rain annually, this is a very green region with vast forests and grassy plains. The area is geologically composed of limestone, which shows itself through rocky cliffs and through karst landscape features and caves. The area is also interesting because of its quirky, beautiful villages and little towns.

Early morning near Mijoux in the Haut Jura

3) Puy Mary and the volcano region of the Massif Central in France
The Cantal is a beautiful region with old weathered volcanoes. The standout peak of the Puy Mary is accessible from four directions and all these roads are highly attractive. Unlike the big cols of the French Alps, the surprisingly varied landscapes of this thinly populated area are devoid of mass tourism. Apart from the extraordinary landscapes and beautiful lavastone villages like Salers the region's tranquil flow of life is like a step back in time in the heart of Western Europe.

Willem Hoffmans is cycling to the Puy Mary

4) The Cévennes in France
The Cévennes is one of only two French National parks without high mountains. Having said that, cycling in this landscapes of scenic Causses (high plains) and gorges is not going to be easy. From the bottom of the splendid Gorges du Tarn to the peak of the Mont Aigoual is more than thousand meter climbing.

De Gorges du Tarn

5) The limestone cliffs of the Vercors in France
The Vercors is a forested mountainous area with dazzling limestone cliffs not far from the higher ranges of the Alps further east. Lots of small roads pass through this area under and above the cliffs. The most spectacular part might be the Combe Laval, where the road actually clings to the mountain cliff. Not for the faint-hearted...

The Combe Laval in the Vercors The Combe Laval in the Vercors

6) Cycling around the Mont Blanc
There are some very nice climbs in the French part and the Italian side of the Mont Blanc, including some dead-end roads like the beautiful road up to Pont in the Gran Paradiso National Park

The Italian side of the Mont Blanc On the way to the Cormet de Roselet

7) Col d'Izoard
The Col d'Izoard is my personal favourite paved col of the Alps. The col is south of the main ranges of the Alps and there is a mediterranean flavour over the area. Both the north and the south sides have varied landscapes. There is a series of gorges, there are beautiful mountain valleys and there are great mountains sceneries. And there is the Casse Déserte, a moon-like boulder strewn mountainside with stange rock structures.

The Col d'Izoard The Col d'Izoard

8) Going back in time on the big unpaved roads of the Alps
The whole World is turning into pavement but there are still great unpaved roads, even in the European Union; maybe the most beautiful of those unpaved cols is the challenging Parpaillon in France.

The Parpaillon in France

9) The Alpes Maritimes in France
The Alpes Maritimes is an area of high hills or small mountains. The vegetation is mediterranean and the landscape is mostly green but there are barren landscapes as well. Other than the much higher Alps further north this is a region of surprises. There are virtually no tourists but there are many highlights that could potentially draw tourists. Because of the mountains and gorges a lot of villages are isolated and that may be the most characteristic aspect of this strange and interesting region.

Coursegoules and the Massif du Jérusalem

10) The Mont Ventoux in France
The Mont Ventoux is the most legendary climb of the world. And that legendary status is exactly what the Ventoux makes so special. A whole cycling subculture has evolved around the slopes of the Giant of the Provence. A world of stories and myth, rather than reason and facts. An old man kept talking to me that he was the pharmacist of Joe Simpson. The mountain itself is straightforward: first the long, steeper section in the woods and then the rock-strewn moonscape of the upper parts. The area around the Ventoux is very beautiful with its lavender fields and a string of very beautiful villages.

The last meters of the Mont Ventoux climb

11) Corsica in France
Corsica simply is a beautiful island. The central part offers great mountain sceneries but the most special might be the western side where the mountains meet the sea.

Landscape between Piana and Calvi Landscape between Piana and Calvi

12) The Raid Pyrenéen - Cycling in the French Pyrenees
The Raid Pyrenéen is a route of ten days across all the big cols of the Pyrenees from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.

Scenery on the way to the Col de Latrape

13) Cycling in the Spanish Pyrenees
It is difficult to find a convenient route without tunnels and without exceptionally wide roads through the Spanish Pyrenees from east to west, as many roads have been 'improved' since Spain is part of the European Union. There are some roads that have been forgotten in the process and those are major highlights still for their diverse landscapes and for the interesting and pretty villages and towns.

The church of Taüll in the Spanish Pyrenees

14) On pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in Spain
Every year a caravan of thousands of pilgrims goes to Santiago de Compostela by foot or on a bike: a living connection to European history and to old spiritual traditions.

The famous pilgrim bridge of Puente la Reina

15) Cycling to the highest road of Europe. Sierra Nevada, Spain
From Granada there is a rideable road to the 3.402 meter high Pico Veleta. Very difficult descent possible (big stones) to the Alpujerras.

From Granada there is a rideable road to the 3.402 meter high Pico Veleta. Very difficult descent possible (big stones) to the Alpujerras

16) The backroads of Portugal
Portugal is great cycling country with loads of small, quiet and often demanding roads that connect the beautiful towns and villages through diverse and surprisingly green landscapes.

The Serra de Estrela

17) The Aletschgletscher in Switzerland
The Aletschgletscher is the biggest glacier of the Alps. The whole area around the glacier is a national park and is forbidden for cars. There is a road up to Riederalp though, accessible by bike. From there the glacier can easily be reached on foot and there are enough footpaths and semi-climbing routes to explore the region further.

The Aletschgletscher

18) The Donauradweg in Austria
The Donauradweg is the famous bike path along the River Danube. Culture meets nature with a lot of cyclists.

Krems an der Donau

19) The Stelvio and Gávia in Italy
The Mont Ventoux may be the most famous col of Europe and of the whole world, but the Stelvio deserves it. The Stelvio is one of very few cols in Europe that is actually situated in the middle of high alpine landscapes of the Ortler. From Prato the road climbs nearly two thousand meter in endless zigzags and ends at an elevation of 2.757 meter. The Gávia climb is equally beautiful for the same reasons. Nearby is the Mortirolo, a third classic climb because of its very steep percentages.

View from the Stelvio

20) The steepest road of the World: the Scanuppia in Italy
The Scanuppia climbs 1.300 altimeters in a little more than six kilometres with maximum grades of 45 %.

The Scanuppia with maximum grades of 45 %

21) The Dolomites in Italy
The Dolomites is magnificent cycling country. A lot of fine small roads lead to passes between the famous rock cliffs of the Dolomites.

On the way to the Passo di Gardena

22) The Cinque Terre in Italy
The Cinque Terre is the most mountainous part of the Ligurian coast. The green slopes rise steeply out of the sea. A small road clings to the mountainside far above the sea. And far above the five beautiful, isolated villages which can be reached by bike over sometimes extremely steep roads.

Vernazza in the Cinque terre

23) The big old cities of Italy
There are a lot of beautiful cities in the World that can easily be travelled on a bike journey, for example in Italy.

There are a lot of beautiful cities in the World that can easily be travelled on a bike journey, for example in Italy

24) Tuscany in Italy
The Tuscany landscape has a worldwide fame for its rolling hills with cypresses and lonely farm houses with the occasional historical village on top of a hill. And of course for its famous renaissance cities like Firenze, Siena, Pisa and Lucca. And for the great food. With so many highlights cycling can be a disappointment though, because many roads are busy. Still there enough tranquil roads to make Tuscany a prime cyling destination.

The vineyards of the Chianti

25) The Monti Sibillini in Italy
One of the biggest surprises of my bike journeys was the first time I entered the highlands of the Gran Piano, flanked by the Monti Sibillini mountain range in Italy. The Gran piano is a wide, flat and treeless valley without river but with a pyramidlike hill in the middle with the fascinating village Castelluccio on top with incredible views on the mounatin range of the Monti Sibillini.

The Monti Sibillini

26) Inland Sicily in Italy
The inland of Sicily is an undulating landscape at 1.000 to 1.500 meter elevation. Looming over the yellow plains is the huge volcanic Etna Massif. Villages lie like eagle nests on the peaks of the hills and reveal a world far away from mainland Europe and seemingly even far away of the busy coastal areas of Sicily.

Mount Etna Agira

27) Inland Sardegna in Italy
The landscape of inland Sardegna is old and weathered. Lots of stones, few bread, like an old man summarized. The geography coincides with its people. The young people have gone many years ago and only the very old have remained. And just that is what makes inland Sardegna so special. A world of old stories and imagination.

Sardegna

28) The fjords of Norway
If we think about Norway, we think about fjords. Although there is so much more to Norway. Going north it is possible to take in all the major fjords by taking a route in the western part of Southern Norway. Highlights include the Lysefjord, the famous Geirangerfjord and the fjords around the unknown but spectacular Sunnmøre Alps.

The Lysejord near Stavanger The Sunnmøre Alps

29) The Rallarvegen from Geilo to Flåm in Norway
The road map of Norway shows a percentage of nearly 100 % paved roads. But there is a classic unpaved road too. The Rallarvegen was used for constructing the railway between Geilo and Flåm. The road climbs up to high tundra plains flanked by deserted mountain ranges, icy lakes and an icecap. The road suddenly drops down in a series of zigzags as it descend to Flåm, the dead end point of the beautiful Aurlandsfjord.

The high plains between Geilo and  Flåm

30) Jotunheimen in Norway
The most alpine part of Norway, the icy fairytale landscape of Jotunheimen National Park is filled with rock peaks and big glaciers.

Jotunheimen

31) The Lofoten and Vesterålen islands in Norway
In the arctic part of Norway there are the archipelagos of Lofoten and Vesterålen. The islands seem to rise up from the ocean like giant jaw teeth. The granite cliffs rise up to a thousand meter altitude. Tiny fishermen villages cling between the cliffs and the ocean.

The granite cliffs of the Lofoten

32) Cycling to the Nordkapp in the arctic far north of Norway
Cycling to the Nordkapp means accepting bad weather, although I was lucky with only one rainy day in a month.

On the last kilometers towards the Nordkapp

33) Landmannalaugar in Iceland
Three rough unpaved roads lead to Landmannalaugar, where nearly all Icelandic landscapes come together: volcanoes, mountains and wild rivers.

Landmannalaugar

34) The Northwestern fjords of Iceland
The northwestern fjords have got the roughest and most arctic landscapes of Europe. The last wilderness of Europe.

Önundarfjördur

35) Cycling the Slovenian Alps
Slovenia is a remarkably pretty little country, largely filled with the Julian Alps. The mountains are characterized by wild peaks of limestone rock and beautiful valleys. The peaceful Soča Valley is just gorgeous.

Jeroen van Meijgaarden on a steep passage of the Vršič pass The Soča Valley

36) Visiting the beautiful city Girokastër in Albania
Girokastër is the center stage of the novel Chronique de la ville from Ismail Kadarë and is a gorgeous little town in the mountains of Albania, compeletely built of silver coloured stones

Girokastër

37) Sensory overload in Rajasthan, India
India is the land of contrasts and that surely applies for Rajasthan. Desert in the west versus jungles in the east, the hectic big cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur and Udaipur versus the slow pace of life of the agricultural communities, the immense wealth of the vast palaces versus the poor living conditions of the normal people. There are holy cities like Pushkar and mediaevil citadels like Jaisalmer and there are the colourful people. Rajasthan is a world on its own.

Pushkar, India

38) The prehimalayan ranges of India
Very different from the high Himalaya ranges further north, The hill ranges of Shimla, Manali and Dharamsala are exuberantly green. There are a few roads passing through the tropical forests and rice terraces of these hills (well we might call them mountains as well) and they are all extreme fun to do. There are enough villages and small towns so it is possible to stay in hotels every day and to dine in Indian restaurants along the way.

On the road from Mandi to Kullu

39) The Manali - Leh road in the Himalayas of India
The Manali - Leh road is one of a few classic bike rides in the world. Every mile of the way offers magnificent high altitude landscapes, from soaring mountain ranges to desertlike high altitude plains. Four or five very high passes must be climbed to reach the fertile Indus Valley and the city of Leh.

The village of Rumtse in Ladakh

40) The monasteries of Ladakh in India
Ladakh means literally Land of high passes. The river of the Indus flows in between the mountain ranges and the Ladakhi people live on the banks of its valley for centuries. Ladakh was a buddhist kingdom with lovely Leh as its capital and with dozens of buddhist monasteries where you enter a transcendent and peaceful world far away from everything.

Jeroen van Meijgaarden and Willem Hoffmans are cycling towards the monastery of Phiyang

41) The Khardung La - the highest road of the world?
Today we know that it is not true but at the time Jeroen, Willem and I thought to be on the highest road of the World: the 5.356 meter high Khardung La.

Not really the highest road of the World but still high: the 5.356 meter high Khardung La

42) The valleys of Lahaul and Spiti
Ladakh is not the only 'Tibetan' valley in the Indian Himalayas. There are also the valleys of Lahaul and Spiti. The landscape is even more mountainous than Ladakh. A very rough road is connecting the two valleys and passes through these high-alpine landscapes as it winds its way up to the Kunzum La. Spiti might have the most beautiful monasteries that can be reached by a bike.

The village (middle) and monastery (up) of Key in remote Spiti

43) The Kathmandu Valley in Nepal
The Kathmandu Valley has no less than three beautiful cities: Patan, Bhaktapur and of course Kathmandu itself. Kathmandu is a major destination for cyclists, although the valley itself is no so good for cycling because of the traffic. But there are nice destinations in the surrounding hills like mediaevil Bandipur on top of a hill range with free vistas over the 8.000 meter high Himalaya chain.

View over the Himalayas from Bandipur, Nepal

44) The Siddharta Highway in Nepal
The Siddharta Highway is called after Siddharta Gautama, better known as the Buddha. From Siddhartanagar to Pokhara the road winds through the hills of Nepal. Hills? Isn't Nepal about mountains? Well, the Nepalis themselves call the 4.000 meter high peaks hills, but non-Nepalis will feel themselves surrounded by proper mountains, although there is no snow and ice. The Siddharta Highway, and other roads in the prehimalayan hill ranges are beautiful for its exuberantly green landscapes of jungles and rice terraces. The mediaevil little town of Tansen is a friendly, nice place to stay.

Siddharta Highway, India

45) Trekking the Annapurna Circuit in Nepal
The Lonely Cyclist loves cycling but loves trekking as well like here in Nepal the trekking around Annapurna. The Annapurna Circuit is a two week trekking around the eigh thousand meter high Annapurna and gives a perfect summary van everything that the Himalayas region has to offer: the jungle, thee towering rock and ice cliffs, thee glaciers, the gorges, the villages and the people and animals that live in this area.

The Lonely Cyclist loves cycling but loves trekking as well like here in Nepal the trekking around Annapurna

46) The Atlas mountains in Morocco
The Atlas is a fascinating area with bare mountain ranges, fairytale oases and picturesque villages. The mountains are pretty accessible with a few paved and much more unpaved roads and are good for weeks of exploring.

Oasis near Tinerhir The Todra gorge

47) Tea in the Sahara
A tea ceremony in Morocco takes some time but offers perfect possibilities to lay contact with the local people and learn a thing or two from each other.

A tea ceremony in Morocco

48) The road from Zagora to Tazzarine in Morocco
The road from Zagora to Tazzarine is a short, difficult and ultimaltely very rewarding stretch of Sahara.

The road from Zagora to Tazzarine

49) The dunes of Merzouga in Morocco
The sand dunes of Merzouga is the perfect final destination of a bike trip in Morocco. Sand dunes coincide with our associations with the Sahara desert but actually sand dunes ar quite rare. Merzouga has got the highest sand dunes of Morocco.

The dunes of Merzouga

50) Spiritueel Lalibela in Ethiopië

De kerken van Lalibela zijn uitgehouwen in en uit de rots en is mogelijkerwijs de plek die qua sfeer en mystiek het dichtst de oorspronkelijke spirit van het Christendom benadert.

In een kerk in Lalibela In een kerk in Lalibela

51) The gorges of Ethiopia

The highlands of Ethiopia are being cut in halves by rivers, that have left imposing gorges in the landscape.

One of the rivir valleys in the Ethiopian highlands

52) Op weg zijn in donker Afrika

Everywhere in Ethiopia is poverty but still its people are singing, dancing and having fun. A great reminder to the old-fashioned wisdom that probleem is so much easier to bear with a smile on your face.

Kids in Muke Turi Women in a settlement near Qom

53) The Banff / Jasper wilderness in Alberta, Canada

The Icefields Parkway through the Banff and Jasper National Parks might be the single most beautiful bike ride in North America, as it passes alpine mountain ranges, imposing glaciers, gorgeous lakes and sweeping rivers, all in a setting of emerald forests with abundant wildlife like the grizzly bear, black bear, elk and moose.

Jasper National Park

54) The Grand Teton / Yellowstone wilderness in Wyoming, USA

The first view of Grand Teton is magnificent, as it rises out of the vast plains. It is the perfect introduction to one of the true wilderness areas of our planet. Black bear and grizzly bear live in significant numbers in the vast forests and grassy plains as do elk and moose. Yellowstone National Park is also a wonderland of geysers, which are virtually everywhere in the park.

The Grand Teton

55) Arches National Park in Utah, USA

The Arches National Park is famous for its naturally formed arches. Wind and water erosion have carved the arches in red slick rock. Apart from the arches, there are imposing table mountains as well against the backdrop of a panoramic landscape with solitary mountain ranges in the distance.

Delicate Arch

56) Bryce Canyon in Utah, USA

All the canyon national parks in Utah and Arizona are very special, but Bryce was my personal favourite with its pinkish red rock pinnacles.

Bryce Canyon Bryce Canyon

57) The Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA

The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural phenomena of our planet. Surrounded by vast high plains, the landscape suddenly opens dramatically. Deep down below the Colorado River is still cutting its way deeper and deeper in the millions year old sediment layer, revealing a unique sequence of geological history.

The Grand Canyon

58) Wildwest USA

We all know the USA from television with all its contradiction between modern and old, religious sectarism and pure liberalism, rich and poor, but if you get the possibility to investigate for yourself, you will find out that the USA implodes every contradiction. America is wild. The people came to the USA to never bend for a king anymore. Whether they succeeded to find true liberty is an interesting discussion, but at least the American attitude led to pure individualism and conformism in equal measures. Differences between people and communities are vast on every social, religious and personal level and travelling through such a country is like a rollercoaster ride that is thrilling and depressing and everything in between. You are certain to encounter a few wildly interesting people on the way.

The wild west

59) The Lonely Highway in Nevada, USA

The Lonely Highway crosses the full east-west length of Nevada. From Nevada's capital Carson City the long road goes in a straight line through the desert. Lonely mountain ranges accentuate the emptiness of the landscape. Once in a while there is a settlement frozen in time, where you can buy a burger. There might be nothing else. Not lonely enough? The sideroads of the Lonely Highway are even lonelier.

The Lonely Highway

60)Yosemite in the USA

Yosemite is one of the most famous national parks in the world. But it is big enough to be able to escape the crowds and to enjoy the pristine wilderness fully. In between the big granite cliffs and the many cascades are vast forests with worlds biggest trees like the sequioa and douglas fir. The park is great for trekking but for cycling too like the long climb to the Tioga Pass.

Vista in Yosemite National Park in California Vista in Yosemite National Park in California

61) Baja California in Mexico

The peninsula of Baja California is beautiful desert country. Zillions of big cactuses are strewn around the arid plains. Thousands of palm trees fill the oases and are the perfect counterpart of the surrounding desert.

Baja California

62) Colonial and indigenous Mexico

The Southern half of Mexico is surprisingly densely populated and there are a lot of beautiful historical towns. And there is the legacy of the Aztecs and the Mayans. And the food is gorgeous. And oh yes, it is nice and diverse cycling too.

The Mayan temple of Tulum

63) Hillside Guatemala

The hills of Guatemala are Maya country. The beautiful, friendly people are living in atmospheric old towns like Antigua and Chichicastenango.

Chichicastenango Young woman in a Maya village around Lago de Atitlán

64) Cycling Costa Rica

Costa Rica is just fine cycling. Wherever you are, there is always the possibility to spot tropical wildlife. The roads are usually good and there are enough villages and small towns for carefree riding without logistic difficulties.

Cycling toward the Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica

65) The San Blas Islands in Panama

At the moment there is no overland route for cyclists across the Colombian - Panamian border. But there is a way out over sea. The islands are covered with coconut trees and are ringed with perfect white beaches and the azure waters of the Caribbean, which offer great opportunities to snorkel around pristine coral reefs between dozens of colourful fishes. Some of the San Blas Islands are uninhabited, others are home to the tribal Guna people.

The San Blas Islands

66) The Coffee Triangle in Colombia

The Coffee Triangle is a beautiful little green world of steep hills, forests and of course: coffee plantations. And while in Rome... the coffee is indeed outstanding.

The Coffee triangle in Central Colombia

67) Panamericana in Colombia

It is difficult to avoid the Panamericana when making a long-distance ride in Central or South America. While best avoided in Peru or Chile, Colombias part of the Panamericana offers a perfect introduction to its beautiful cities and villages, to the mountains and rivers and to the exuberant tropical world of Colombia.

High Mountains and deep river valleys in the South of Colombia

68) The markets of South America

Everybody and everything in indigenous South American village life comes together on the market. Highlights include Pisac in Peru, Tarabuco in Bolivia and Otavalo in Ecuador.

Otavalo, Ecuador Tarabuco, Bolivia

69) The Volcano Cotopaxi in Ecuador

The mighty Cotopaxi volcano towers over the surrounding plains of páramo. Unpaved roads from Quito and Lasso lead up from the jungle-like landscapes down below to the highlands at the base of the Cotopaxi.

The Cotopaxi volcano

70) The Quilotoa Loop in Ecuador

The Quilotoa Loop is a semi-circular road that goes through green mountain landscapes and cloud forests in the heart of indigenous Ecuador. The misty landscapes are breathtaking and the traditional villages are colourful and interesting.

The Quilotoa Loop

71) The road from Baños to the Amazon in Ecuador

The road from Baños down to Mera and Puyo is leading through exuberantly green cloud forest. The road follows a valley with steep slopes and with cascades everywhere, plunging down in reckless speed towards the Amazon basin.

Waterfall near Baños

72) Friendships on the road

Cycling with new-found friends over the roads of the world is one of the greatest highlights of every bicycle journey and offers a unique possibility to transcend cultures or social backgrounds.

Josë in The Amazonas region of Peru

73) The Chachapoyas area in Peru

Remote Chachapoyas is hidden in the cloud forests behind multiple Andes mountain chains and due to its isolation it attracts few visitors. The small colonial city is all the more special for it. Apart from the good vibes of the city there is great scenery with high escarpments, emeral green forests and huge waterfalls. Plus there are transcending remnants of the old Chachapoyas civilization.

The Plaza de Armas in Chachapoyas

74) The road from Chachapoyas to Cajamarca in Peru

Adventure meets culture meets nature on this fascinating road trip between two of Perus most beautiful cities in Northern Peru. A wild unpaved road passes through cloud forests and përamo and leads over three major passes plus the stunning three thousand meter deep gorges of one of the main tributaries of the Amazon river.

Piet Vercaempst on the road to the Abra Barro Negro

75) The Gorges of the Rio Santa in Peru

The Rio Santa River cuts through the mountains of the Cordillera Negra, leaving dazzling rock cliffs. A 200 kilometer unpaved road leads through the never-ending series of gorges from the coastal desert of Peru to the fertile valley of the Rio Santa.

In the Valley of the Rio Santa

76) The Cordillera Blanca in Peru

The Cordillera Blanca is the most striking of all Peru's mountain chains. The vertigo-inducing granite cliffs are topped with a brilliant white glacier world. Apart from a trekking and climbing wonderland, it is a bicycle wonderland as well, as five unpaved roads cross the mountain chain and all beg to be explored.

View across the LLanganuco Lakes on the way to the LLanganuco Pass

77) The road from Huaraz to Huánuco in Peru

Three major passes divide Huaraz from Huánuco. From the high altitude puna landscapes with the gigantic, weird Puya Raymundii flowers further up to the alpine Cordillera Blanca, followed by the windswept Abra Yanashalla Pass. The road winds down through traditional Indian villages to eventually climb to the Corona del Inca, literally the Crown of the Inca. A long way down eventually leads to Huánuco.

The Puna and the Cordillera

78) The traditional farmlands and colonial cities of Central Peru

Remote Central Peru is the ultimate step back in time with its small-scale pastures and colonial cities like Tarma, Huancavelica and Ayacucho. The indigenous population clings to its traditions in music, clothing, food and loads of processions. The people might look shy but with a small effort they will show their hearts and smiles.

Between Huancayo and Huancavelica

79) The road from Ayacucho to Cusco in Peru

No less than five major passes need to be crossed to reach the old Inca capital of Cusco, coming from Ayacucho. There are other parts of Peru that might be scenically a bit more rewarding, but as these far-flung outposts are off the grid for touring operators, they offer much more insight in every-day indigenous life than their touristy counterparts.

Peasant from the Cordillera Peasant from the Cordillera

80) Connections with ancient civilizations in Peru
The immensely popular Inca Trail draws thousands of tourists per year but is still a wonderful experience. More private encounters with Precolumbian culture can be found in Chavïn de Huantar or Kuélap and many others fascinating sites.

The Machu Picchu, the final destination of the Inca Trail

81) The Colca Canyon in Peru

According to the Peruvians the Colca Canyon is the deepest gorge in the world. Although the claim can easily be challenged, the gorges are deep and imposing, especially when condors make use of the thermal rising winds, looking for prey. Not only the gorges are a highlight, the terraces upstream with its beautiful villages are just as interesting.

El condor pasa

82) The ascent of the 6.081 meter high Chachani in Peru

The Chachani and the Misti are the dominating volcanoes near Arequipa. The Chachani is a bit higher than 6.000 meter and might be the most accessible mountain of its altitude. Not much of a true challenge the mountain is rewarding for its beauty and the impressive views over the deserts and oases in the depths below.

On the way to the top of the Chachani

83) Lake Titicaca

One of the archetypal images of Peru and Bolivia, huge Lake Titicaca draws a lot of visitors. For cyclists the lake offers relatively easy, mostly flat cycling on paved roads, but the beauty of the Lake lies in its islands like the floating reed islands and the Isla Taquile in Peru and the Isla del Sol in Bolivia and their unique and diverse cultures.

Isla Taquile in Lake Titicaca Isla Taquile in Lake Titicaca

84) Downhill to La Paz in Bolivia

The highest capital of the world is only accessible with... a downhill! Just before the 4.000 meter high Altiplano rises up even further to the 6.000 meter high Cordillera Real, there is a big thousand meter deep hole in which the eponymous mountain city of La Paz is situated. From twin city El Alto the road winds down in a thrilling rollercoaster ride down to the bustle of the most traditional of all the big cities of the Andes.

La Paz with 6.451 meter high Illimani

85) Climbing the Huayna Potosï in Bolivia
The Huayna Potosï is one of the most accessible high mountains of the world, due to its vicinity of La Paz. A relatively short way up over glaciers and snow leads to the 6.081 meter high peak.

On top of the Huanya Potosï (6.081 m) in Bolivia

86) The Death Road in the Andes in Bolivia
There were a lot of annual victims of the road from La Paz in the Andes to Coroico in the jungle untill the new, safer road was ready. Now the tiny unpaved road through the vertical green world is much quieter.

The Death Road from La Paz to Coroico in the jungle The Death Road from La Paz to Coroico in the jungle

87) Sajama with National Park in Bolivia

Near the border with Chile the Bolivia Altiplano rises up to a mountain range full of volcanoes. The panoramic landscape evokes a kind of spiritual intensity. Beautiful weathered churches are strewn like isolated islands in the landscape and add up to the eerie otherworldly grandeur. The 6.341 meter high Volcano Parinacota can be climbed comparatively easy for such a high mountain, although not as easy as it seems.

The Volcano Parinacota

88) Half a world away on the road from Oruro to Sucre in Bolivia

The road from Oruro to Sucre is avoided by virtually all traffic and there is reason enough to do so as road surfaces are horrible or worse. Although beautiful, there are more striking areas to be found elsewhere in the Andes. Despite all the hardships this road is rewarding just because of it. This part of the world is so far off the grid that you would nearly forget that there is a grid at all.

Village scene on the Oruro - Sucre road

89) Relaxing in Bolivias second capital Sucre

For long-distance cyclists Sucre is the ideal break. A beautiful colonial city far away from it all but with just enough things to do. Tucked between the sizzling rain forest to the east and the freezing Altiplano to the west, Sucre has just the right climate, just the right atmosphere and just the right people.

Sucre

90) Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia

The Salar de Uyuni is the ultimate dream for the adventure cyclist. A 200 by 200 kilometer splendid white salt lake on 3.650 meter altitude with a tiny island with giant cactuses in the middle.

Me on the Salar de Uyuni

91) The Laguna route from Uyuni in Bolivia to San Pedro de Atacama in Chile

The route from Uyuni to San Pedro de Atacama is the one most classic bike tour in South America and maybe in the whole world. After crossing the 200 kilometer wide Salar de Uyuni the true adventure begins: the Laguna route offers 450 kilometer jeep tracks in uninhabitable land past high altitude mountain chains, volcanoes, deserts and lakes in virtually every color possible.

Laguna Verde with Volcano Licancabur

92) The road from Putre to Colchane in Chile

The far northeastern corner is one of the most beautiful parts of natural wonderland Chile. A very isolated stretch of jeep tracks wind their way through the national Parks Lauca, Vicuåa;a and Isluga. No water, no food and no life make this a very lonely, difficult and adventurous crossing but that is rewarded by majestic volcanoes, epic mountain ridges and gorgeous wide valleys plus the hauntingly beautiful Salar de Surire.

Campsite in a high Altiplano valley

93) The Atacama Desert in Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world. The Panamericana crosses the full length of the desert: a journey into nothingness. The monotony, emptiness and loneliness of the long road can be exchanged for detours to the strange coastal landscapes.

The coastal landscape near Chañaral

94) The LLaima volcano in Chile

The Araucania region in Central Chile is filled by forests. On the high slopes of the Andes the truly unique Araucaria tree dominates the scene. Active snow-capped volcanoes like the LLaima volcano tower above the dark green araucaria forests.

On the way to the LLaima volcano

95) The Lake District of Argentina and Chile

Emerald green forests, stark blue lakes and perfect white volcanoes are the scene of the Lake District in Central Argentina and Chile. There is a lot of beautiful nature to be explored but it is not lonely here, as there are still villages and towns.

The Osorno volcano

96) The Carretera Austral in Chilean Patagonia

The Carretera Austral is a 1.400 kilometer, largely unpaved road that connects the villages and settlements of Chilian Patagonia and is one of the most beautiful long-distance trips in South America as it winds its way past unique forests, pristine lakes, wild mountain ranges, grim glaciers, isolated icecaps and fast-flowing rivers.

Mountain Landscape near Cerro Castillo

97) Torres del Paine in Chilean Patagonia

Chiles most famous and most visited national park can be found in the far south of the American continent. Three thousand meter high pinnacles rise up from the endless, flat pampas.

Torres del Paine

98) The Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre in Argentine Patagonia

A two or three day trekking in the Parque Nacional Glaciares offers the possibility to see two of the most beautiful mountains of our planet: the Fitz Roy and the Cerro Torre. Unique forests are an added bonus for this very diverse trekking.

The Cerro Torre

99) The Glaciar Perito Moreno in Argentine Patagonian

From Calafate one of the most imposing glaciers of the world can be reached in a long one day bike trip. The glacier ends in the Lago Argentina, where ice slabs as big as complete building crack open and tumble in the lake.

Glaciar Perito Moreno

100) The Iguazú Falls in Argentina and Brazil

The eighty Iguazú Falls form a giant arena and provide a three-dimensional sound landscape with low, deep, floating noises, caused by the falling water. The Perito Moreno glacier in southern Argentina is the ultimate fairytale world of ice, the Iguazu Falls in the tropical north of Argentina might be the most grandiose waterfall world of our planet.

The Iguazú Falls